Mozart was Clearly Inspired by Haydn in Writing his "Haydn Quartets"

In between the years 1782 and 1785, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote six string quartets which have been dedicated to his friend and fellow composer, Joseph Haydn. These quartets, called the "Haydn Quartets," were between Mozart's "first six masterpieces inside the medium."1 In composing these works, Mozart was inspired by Haydn's recently published Opus 33, that is also a set of six string quartets. As soon as Haydn wrote his Opus 33 in 1781, it was the first time he had written for the string quartet in a period of ten years. From the six pieces of Opus 33, Haydn established a style of chamber music that he described as becoming in "an completely new, quite particular manner."2 At the exact same time, it had also been almost 10 years due to the fact Mozart had written for your string quartet. Mozart met Haydn in Vienna, and heard the quartets of Opus 33. He "regarded these quartets of Haydn with particular reverence and was moved to write six of his own."3 It's clear that Haydn had a strong influence on a composition of these works. In fact, Mozart as soon as claimed: "I have learned from Haydn how to write quartets."4 Nonetheless, Mozart's specific personality and technical mastery are also apparent in these works. This paper will discuss the ways where Mozart's "Haydn Quartets" are similar towards the string quartets of Haydn.

In 1781, Haydn composed the six quartets of his Opus 33. They were the first string quartets that he had written simply because his Opus 20 of 1771. The jobs as a whole was known as the "Russian Quartets" since it was dedicated to Grand Duke Paul Petrovich of Russia.9 Opus 33 was also known as "Gli Scherzi," that's Italian for "The Jokes." Haydn most likely applied this title due to the fact many in the movements of the quartets are "bursting with rhythmic vitality" and have a "joyful, humorous effect."10 In this work, Haydn also used the name "scherzo" instead of "minuet" for some of the second movements. Despite this adjust in name, however, the scherzos are not basically a variety of than minuets. Haydn may possibly have used this name mainly because he felt that the movements had been faster, lighter in mood, and a smaller amount courtly.11 It's also possible that Haydn may have utilized the name being a way of expressing his musical sense of humor. An instance of Haydn's humor can also be noticed within the second movement of Opus 33, Range 3. Inside trio section of this scherzo, Haydn created some bird sounds on the violins.12 As being a result, this movement is named "The Bird."

This kind placed emphasis on the use of standardized types for instance the rondo as well as the minuet. Probably the most popular forms was the sonata, in which contrasting themes have been developed through a series of variations. The classical composers have been inspired by the arts of ancient Greece and Rome, and as these kinds of they sought beauty, balance and proportion in their works. The music with the period was normally commissioned by aristocrats and royals. The royalty with the time was in particular interested in obtaining smaller instrumental groups play at their social gatherings and official events. The music of these tiny groups was named chamber music.

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