In the beginning slavery was throughout the United States , til now it faded out of the North simply because it did non pay up and at the turn of the century people from each facial expression assumed that it would eventu anyy fade all to rileher . This did not recover because in 1793 Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin , an apparatus that make it possible for the textile mills to use short fix cotton . The southern res publicas could produce cotton abundantly and so the need grew . By 1860 cotton exports made up 57 of the value of all American exports , the export was worth 191 ,000 ,000 each year . The southerly had become the cotton empire and approximately 4 million slaves were employed therefore , slavery appeared to be a necessity for the Southern states . Large amounts of cotton could be embossed cheaply with slave labor . Though the institution existed all across colonial America at one time , it began to leave men with uneasy consciences (Catton McPherson , 1988 ,. 8In 1854 the republican Party was natural and its central theme was to no longer permit the bedspread of slavery into the territories and Southerners were quick to respond . The South threatened to bunk from the Union if a Republican was select and in 1860 Republican Abraham capital of Nebraska was defyd the President of the United States . On declination 20 , 1860 South Carolina declared that it was no longer a part of the Union and over the next six weeks different southern states followed suitIn February 1861 the succeeded southern states established the Confederate States of America and Jefferson Davis was elected as their President . Upon Lincoln s inauguration he aerated that states could not simply just withdraw from the Union , further he also promised not to take military motion unless acted upon first .
This was intolerable for the South to accept and they began to cut moody supplies to Fort Sumter When Lincoln retaliated by sending a write out patrol and made the promise to refrain from sending gird , ammunition or additional troops the Confederate disposal reacted with force . On April 12 , 1861 the Confederate army adjoin Fort Sumter and after several hours of attack Anderson surrendered . Though no life was taken , this military action would begin the civilian WarDuring the first two years of the war , the slavery electric outlet would be avoided - the North would fight for reunification of the Union and the South would fight for independence . In 1862 Abraham Lincoln would once again focus on the fact that the war surrounded the criminal act of slavery the undying vitality and drive of Yankee antislavery men must be brought into full , vigorous concomitant of the war effort (Catton McPherson , 1988 ,. 105 ) In to make this happen , Lincoln realized he must officially declare the Union against slavery . After the Victory of Antietam in 1862 , Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation - all slaves held in a state or part of a state which was in uprising should be `then , thenceforward and forever free (Catton McPherson...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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