Prevalence and Incidence
harmonise to the 2007 data on diabetes, it affects 7.8% of the fall in States population. That is 23.6 one one thousand million million children and adults, 17.9 million of which were diagnosed and 5.7 million were undiagnosed. Furthermore, there were 57 million people with pre-diabetes. Approximately 1 in every cd to 600 children and adolescents have type I diabetes (American Diabetes Association, 2009). Around 2 million adolescents aged 12-19 have pre-diabetes. There are 1.6 million bare-assed cases of diabetes diagnosed each year in individuals 20 years and older. According to the CDC website, as many as 1 in 3 U.S. adults could have diabetes by 2050. Diagnosed cases of diabetes equal, directly and indirectly, in 2007 alone an estimated $174 billion. Adding in the extra costs of undiagnosed diabetes, pre-diabetes, and gestational diabetes brings the overall cost of diabetes to $218 billion in 2007. Diabetes was the seventh leading cause of expiration listed on U.S. death certificates in 2006 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010).
Etiology
Diabetes is a multisystem disease with both biochemical and anatomical consequences. Generally, when people eliminate food it is broken down into glucose, which is the form of sugar in the blood.
Glucose is the chief source of fuel for the body. For glucose to enter the cells, insulin must be present. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that is needed to convert sugar, starches, and early(a) food into energy needed for daily life. When one eats, the pancreas instinctively creates the right amount of insulin to move glucose from blood into the cells. Diabetic individuals pancreas either creates too little or no insulin whatsoever or the cells do not respond correctly to the insulin that is created. Glucose builds up in the blood, floods into the urine and passes out of the body in urine. As a result, the body loses its main source of fuel even though the blood...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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