Roman Empire

ROMAN EMPIRE
The Roman conglomerate (Latin: IMPERIVM ROMANVM) was the post-Republican period of the ancient Roman civilization, characterised by an autocratic form of government and large territorial holdings in Europe and around the Mediterranean.[6]
The 500-year-old Roman Republic, which preceded it, had been weakened and subverted finished several civil wars.[nb 2] Several events are commonly proposed to look into the transition from Republic to Empire, including Julius Caesars appointment as perpetual authoritarian (44 BC), the Battle of Actium (2 September 31 BC), and the Roman Senates granting to Octavian the honorific Augustus (16 January 27 BC).[nb 3]
Roman expansion began in the days of the Republic, but the Empire reached its greatest boundary under Emperor Trajan: during his reign (98 to 117 AD) the Roman Empire controlled approximately 6.5 million km2[7] of land surface. Because of the Empires vast extent and long endurance, the institutions and culture of Rome had a profound and unyielding influence on the development of language, religion, architecture, philosophy, law, and forms of government in the dirt it governed, particularly Europe, and by means of European expansionism throughout the new-made world.




In the late 3rd century AD, Diocletian established the expend of dividing authority between four co-emperors (known as the tetrarchy) in nightspot to better secure the vast territory, putting an end to the Crisis of the trine Century. During the following decades the Empire was often change integrity along an vitamin E/West axis. After the death of Theodosius I in 395 it was divided for the last time.[8]
The crumbling Western Roman Empire ended in 476 when Romulus Augustus was forced to abdicate to the Germanic warlord Odoacer.[9] The Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire ended in 1453 with the death of Constantine XI and the capture of Constantinople by Mehmed II, leader of the Ottoman Turks.[10]

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