When one examines the maxim of Thomas Hobbes as set aside in Leviathan it becomes obvious that Hobbes believes the nature of man to be bad. match to Hobbes, if we as men were left to exercise our own mysterious judgement regarding our affairs we would most assuredly collapse into a state of cont closure. He believes that when there is no singular, ever-present violence to keep man in awe, and to control man by fear of punishment from that singular power, that man will get around his agreements and act in his own self-interest. For the Lawes of Nature (as Justice, Equity, Modesty, Mercy, and (in summe) doing to others, as pull in would be done to,) of themselves, without the terrour of few Power, to cause them to be observed, atomic number 18 contrary to our natural passions, that carry us to Partiality, Pride, Revenge, and the like. And Covenants, without the Sword, are however Words, and of no strength to secure a man at in all. (Hobbes, pg.117) The laws that are enacted are contrary to our self-interest, so without the terror of some ever-present power to instill fear in all man, we would abstain from no measure in order to continue our own well being.
In a state of war man is in a Continual fear and risk of exposure of a violent death; and the life of man (is) solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. (Hobbes. Pg. 107) The yet way to prevent entering a state of war is to erect one common power, which is known as a commonwealth or sovereign, who is One person, of whose Acts a great Multitude, by mutuall Covenants one with another, have made themselves every one the Author, to the end he may use the strength and means of them all, as he shall think expedient, for...
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