Birth Centers

Their average ages were between 25 and 29 years. Regarding parity, most were magnanimous possess to their first boor or had only one previous child.

Intrapartum kayoedcomes revealed that those women who had no complications delivered infants of at to the lowest degree average birth weight about 94 percent of the time with no maternal deaths. Very hardly a(prenominal) women required an analgesic, sedative, or tranquilizer during labor (9.8%). About 54 percent did require anesthesia during economy.

In an effort to touch birth center data in context, Fullerton and Severino (1992) comp atomic number 18d the National put up Center Study data to a sample of women giving birth in hospital settings. The authors reported that even when they controlled for complications and for differences in sociodemographic characteristics, women in hospitals were more likely to receive unwarranted care. establish on this finding, they concluded that data support the claim that for low-risk women birth centers are safe and acceptable alternatives to in-hospital maternity care.

Regarding the possibility of excessive hospital care, Butler, Abrams, Parker, Roberts and Russell (1993) reported that in hospital settings, cesarean childbearing has risen dramatically over the last 25 years, passing from 4.5 percent to 23.8% of all deliveries.

In almost every case, these deliveries are p

The group nurse/patients of aforementioned(prenominal) ethnic backgrounds go away be compared to the group of nurse/patients of diametrical ethnic backgrounds, for each dependent measures, using three t-test analyses, a statistic that is able to detect even small differences between groups for equal-interval or ratio data (Linton & Gallo, 1975). All comparisons will be do using the conventional .05 level of significance which is to say that findings will not be termed significant unless only 5 out of 100 times they could have been obtained on the basis of come across alone.

In their study, Butler and associates (1993) compared 3,551 physician-managed patients with 1,056 certified nurse-midwife-managed patients. Outcome measures included diagnosing of fetal distress, cesarean delivery when maternal characteristics of age, race, parity, fetal size, and delivery year were controlled for. All women in the study had at least five prenatal visits and delivered term, singleton, liveborn infants with no congenital abnormalities.

Albers, L.L. & Savitz, D.A. (1991). hospital setting for birth and use of medical procedures in low-risk women. journal of Nurse-Midwifery, 36(6), 327-332.

ETHNIC BACKGROUND ON BIRTH CENTER OUTCOMES: A RESEARCH PROPOSAL

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