THEÂ BRAIN
Is the center of the nervous system in all craniate and almost invertebrate animalsâ€"only a few invertebrates much(prenominal) as sponges,jellyfish, adult sea squirts and starfish do non have one, even if diffuse neural tissue is present. It is dictated in the head, usually close to the primary sensory organs for such senses as vision, hearing, balance, taste, and smell. The encephalon of a vertebrate is the most interlocking organ of its body. In a typical kind-hearted the cerebral cortex (the largest part) is estimated to contain 1533 million neurons,[1] each connected by synapses to several thousand new(prenominal) neurons. These neurons communicate with one anformer(a) by means of longprotoplasmic fibers called axons, which contract trains of signal pulses called action potentials to distant parts of the brain or body targeting specific recipient cells.
Physiologically, the function of the brain is to employ centralized witness over the other organs of the body. The brain acts on the rest of the body both by generating patterns of go through activity and by driving secretion of chemicals called hormones. This centralized control allows rapid and coordinated responses to changes in the environment.
Some basic types of responsiveness such as reflexes can be mediated by the spinal cord or peripheral ganglia, but forward-looking purposeful control of behavior based on complex sensory input requires the information-integrating capabilities of a centralized brain.
From a philosophic point of view, what makes the brain special in comparison to other organs is that it forms the physical structure that generates the mind. As Hippocrates put it: men ought to know that from nothing else but the brain come joys, delights, laugh and sports, and sorrows, griefs, despondency, and lamentations.[2] Through much of history, the mind was thought to be class from the brain. Even for present-day neuroscience, the mechanisms by which brain activity gives exclude to...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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